What is a walkover in tennis?

A walkover happens before the first ball. If a player stops during a match, that's a retirement, and if a player is disqualified, it's a default.

Tour win-loss records generally don't count a walkover as a match won or lost, because no match was played. The draw simply shows the advancing player with "w/o".

In a match

A player withdraws with an injury the morning of their quarter-final. Their opponent reaches the semi-finals by walkover.

Questions

Does a walkover count as a win?

The player advances, but tour records generally don't count it as a match won.

What is the difference between a walkover and a retirement?

A walkover happens before the match starts. A retirement happens during it, and the match counts.